A co-infection case report of Taenia saginata in a patient with subclinical clonorchiasis confirmed by the combination of diagnostic tools

Shin, Ju Hyeon; Won, Eun Jeong; Jung, Jee Seung; Park, Kyung‐Hwa; Nam, Kwang Il; Kim, Soo Hyun; Shin, Jong Hee

doi:10.1186/s12879-019-3758-0

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 17 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…nov. and P. najae , within the same snake host, the monocled cobra, is documented for the first time in this study. However, such occurrences are not unique, as evidenced in other parasitic helminth groups (Behnke et al ., 2001 ), such as Angiostrongylus (Watthanakulpanich et al ., 2021 ), Trichinella (Marucci et al ., 2022 ), Taenia (Anantaphruti et al ., 2007 ; Devleesschauwer et al ., 2012 ; Shin et al ., 2019 ) and Trichuris (Areekul et al ., 2010 ). P. siamensis sp.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Paracapillaria (Ophidiocapillaria) siamensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Trichuroidea): a new nematode in Naja kaouthia from Thailand

Charoennitiwat,

Chaisiri,

Kanjanapruthipong

et al. 2024

Parasitology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

A comprehensive investigation, incorporating both morphological and molecular analyses, has unveiled the existence of a hitherto unknown nematode species, Paracapillaria (Ophidiocapillaria) siamensis sp. nov., residing in the intestine of the monocled cobra, Naja kaouthia, in the central region of Thailand. This study integrates morphological characteristics, morphometric examination, scanning electron microscopy and molecular phylogenetic analysis (COI, 18S rRNA and ITS1 genes). The findings place the newly described species within the subgenus Ophidiocapillaria, elucidating its distinctive characteristics, including a frame-like proximal spicule shape, approximate lengths of 19 000 and 22 500 μm with approximate widths of 90 and 130 μm for males and females, 39‒45 stichocytes, elevated lips without protrusion, a dorsal bacillary band stripe with an irregular pattern of bacillary cells and evidence of intestinal infection. These features serve to differentiate it from other species within the same subgenus, notably Paracapillaria (Ophidiocapillaria) najae De, 1998, a species coexisting P. siamensis sp. nov. in the monocled cobra from the same locality. This study addresses the co-infection of the novel species and P. najae within the same snake host, marking the second documented instance of a paracapillariid species in the monocled cobra within the family Elapidae. The genetic characterization supports the formal recognition of P. siamensis sp. nov. as a distinct species, thereby underscoring its taxonomic differentiation within the Capillariidae family. This research identifies and characterizes the new nematode species, contributing valuable insights into the taxonomy of this nematode.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Paracapillaria (Ophidiocapillaria) siamensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Trichuroidea): a new nematode in Naja kaouthia from Thailand

Charoennitiwat,

Chaisiri,

Kanjanapruthipong

et al. 2024

Parasitology

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The diagnosis through molecular methods may be helpful in cases with unclear morphological characteristics such as immature proglottids. Moreover, antigen-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is particularly helpful to screen for infections in endemic regions [10,11].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Taeniasis Presenting as Motile Worms in the Stools: An Emerging but Neglected Parasitic Disease

Kandi¹,

Moses²

2022

Cureus

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Many parasitic infections essentially pose a significant public health problem throughout the world. However, the consequence of the issue is felt more among developing countries like India. This is majorly due to unsatisfactory hygienic practices and overcrowding, among others. Moreover, taeniasis caused by the parasites Taenia solium and Taenia saginata is a zoonotic infection transmitted via pigs and cattle, respectively. Even though the animals are the primary hosts where the parasite lives, humans also can suffer from infestation after consuming the eggs in contaminated food and water. Interestingly, there is a lower level of awareness regarding such types of Taenia infections in humans. On the contrary, most physicians and some people know that parasite transmission generally happens from the consumption of raw/undercooked pork and beef, which may result in a more serious consequence like neurocysticercosis. However, Taenia infestation in the intestines equally affects humans where people become reservoirs of infection, and suffer from severe morbidity. We present a case of worm infestation in a teenage girl who presented with severe peri-anal itching and motile worms in the stools.

show abstract

The challenge of triple intestinal parasite infections in immigrants—A call for comprehensive differential diagnosis

Siddig,

Ahmed

2024

Clinical Case Reports

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Key Clinical MessageScreening for parasitic infections among displaced populations including migrants, refugees, and internally displaced persons is crucial to prevent long‐term complications associated with untreated infections. Additionally, prompt treatment with appropriate medications like praziquantel and albendazole can lead to significant improvement and successful patient outcomes. This case highlights the necessity of heightened awareness, early detection, and effective management of parasitic infections to enhance public health efforts and minimize the spread of these diseases. Implementing multisectoral One Health will improve human, animal, and environmental health globally using limited resources.AbstractParasitic infections including Schistosoma spp., hookworm, and Strongyloides spp. are commonly co‐existing diseases in underdeveloped countries including South Sudan and Sudan. These infections are often presented with no specific symptoms, therefore they remain undetected and eventually leading to long‐term complications. Latent parasitic infections among adults particularly displaced population like migrants and refugees have recently gained global attention. In this case report, we present the case of a young male immigrant from South Sudan with multi‐parasitic infections. The patient was admitted to a hospital complaining of gastrointestinal symptoms of hematemesis and melena, which were accompanied by signs of liver and spleen enlargement, coupled with low blood cell counts. While liver function tests showed no abnormalities, stool examinations confirmed the presence of S. mansoni, hook worm eggs, and Rhabditiform first‐stage larvae of S. stercoralis. The patient was treated with medications such as praziquantel and albendazole, which resulted in full recovery and discharge from the hospital. This case highlights the importance of considering multiple infections among patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, especially in endemic areas. Cost‐effective prevention and control strategy require the implementation of a multisectoral One Health strategy for the surveillance, prevention, and control of parasitic infections in human, animals, and the environment.

show abstract

A co-infection case report of Taenia saginata in a patient with subclinical clonorchiasis confirmed by the combination of diagnostic tools

Cited by 3 publications

References 17 publications

Paracapillaria (Ophidiocapillaria) siamensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Trichuroidea): a new nematode in Naja kaouthia from Thailand

Paracapillaria (Ophidiocapillaria) siamensis sp. nov. (Nematoda: Trichuroidea): a new nematode in Naja kaouthia from Thailand

Taeniasis Presenting as Motile Worms in the Stools: An Emerging but Neglected Parasitic Disease

The challenge of triple intestinal parasite infections in immigrants—A call for comprehensive differential diagnosis

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About