A coastal storms intensity scale for the Catalan sea (NW Mediterranean)

Mendoza, Edgar; Jiménez, José A.; Mateo, José Eugenio Borao

doi:10.5194/nhess-11-2453-2011

Cited by 106 publications

(162 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…One example is the use of unsupervised clustering algorithms to group wave data into a few sea-state modes, each of them being associated with contrasted values for wave height, period, and direction [38,39]. Other approaches [40,41] that focus on the potential effect of storms upon coastlines, categorized storms into several classes on the basis of the energy content for each storm, but the link between wave storminess and large scale circulation is less evident than in our approach.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Extreme Wave Storms and Atmospheric Variability at the Spanish Coast of the Bay of Biscay

et al. 2018

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This paper examines the characteristics and long-term variability of storminess for the Spanish coast of the Bay of Biscay for the period 1948 to 2015, by coupling wave (observed and modelled) and atmospheric datasets. The diversity of atmospheric mechanisms that are responsible for wave storms are highlighted at different spatial and temporal scales: synoptic (cyclone) and low frequency (teleconnection patterns) time scales. Two types of storms, defined mostly by wave period and storm energy, are distinguished, resulting from the distance to the forcing cyclones, and the length of the fetch area. No statistically significant trends were found for storminess and the associated atmospheric indices over the period of interest. Storminess reached a maximum around the decade of the 1980s, while less activity occurred at the beginning and end of the period of study. In addition, the results reveal that only the WEPI (West Europe Pressure Anomaly Index), EA (Eastern Atlantic), and EA/WR (Eastern Atlantic/Western Russia) teleconnection patterns are able to explain a substantial percentage of the variability in storm climate, suggesting the importance of local factors (W-E exposition of the coast) in controlling storminess in this region.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Extreme Wave Storms and Atmospheric Variability at the Spanish Coast of the Bay of Biscay

et al. 2018

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“…The present study of the GoM and WCS wave data examines the use of a common tool for coastal management where the dataset is inspected looking for individual storm events based on the register of significant wave heights, establishing a minimal duration for storm events (Mendoza et al, 2011) and associated meteorological conditions based on the identification and separation of TC and Norte events. This approach not only provides improved insight into wave formation compared to using a summer and winter event distribution (Komar and Allan, 2008) but also allows further analyses of the number, energy content and duration of storm events, as well as possible trends associated with a given type of meteorological storm.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Mendoza et al, 2011). A common way to characterize extreme events is using a peaks-over-threshold methodology, which implies that an extreme wave event (storm event) occurs when the significant wave height exceeds a given threshold during, at least, a certain period of time.…”

Section: Storm Definitionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Storm-wave trends in Mexican waters of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea

Ojeda

Appendini

Mendoza

2017

Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci.

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Abstract. Thirty-year time series of hindcast wave data were analysed for 10 coastal locations along the eastern Mexican coast to obtain information about storm events occurring in the region, with the goal of examining the possible presence of interannual trends in the number of storm-wave events and their main features (wave height, duration and energy content). The storms were defined according to their significant wave height and duration, and the events were classified as related to either tropical cyclones or Norte events. The occurrence and characteristics of both types of events were analysed independently. There is no statistically significant change in the number of storm-wave events related to Nortes or their characteristics during the study period. However, there is a subtle increase in the number of events related to tropical cyclones in the western Caribbean region and a more evident increase in wave height and energy content of these events.

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“…Despite this, not all storms can be considered as hazardous events in terms of induced inundation and/or erosion. Mendoza et al (2011) developed a five-category storm classification for typical conditions in the Catalan Sea based on their power content. The classification seems to well represent the behaviour of storm events in the Mediterranean, and was successfully employed in the Northern Adriatic (Armaroli et al, 10 2012).…”

Section: Tordera Delta Catalunya (Spain)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Linking source with consequences of coastal storm impacts for climate change and risk reduction scenarios for Mediterranean sandy beaches

Sanuy¹,

Duo²,

Jäger³

et al. 2017

Preprint

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Abstract. Integrated risk assessment approaches to support coastal managers' decisions when designing plans are 10 increasingly becoming an urgent need. To enable efficient coastal management, possible present and future scenarios must be included, disaster risk reduction (DRR) measures integrated, and multiple hazards dealt with. In this work, the Bayesian Network approach to coastal risk assessment was applied and tested at two Mediterranean sandy coasts (Tordera Delta in Spain and Lido degli Estensi-Spina in Italy). Process-oriented models are used to predict hazards at the receptor scale based on a large number of storm characteristics. Hazards are converted into impacts through vulnerability relations. A Bayesian 15Network integrates all results to link forcing characteristics with expected impacts through conditional probabilities. The tool has been proven successful in reproducing current coastal responses at both sites. It has also shown great utility for scenario comparisons, and is able to output significant impact change trends, despite the inherent uncertainties of the approach. This work highlights the advantages of using such a tool for present and future coastal risk assessment and planning. 20

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A coastal storms intensity scale for the Catalan sea (NW Mediterranean)

Cited by 106 publications

References 18 publications

Extreme Wave Storms and Atmospheric Variability at the Spanish Coast of the Bay of Biscay

Extreme Wave Storms and Atmospheric Variability at the Spanish Coast of the Bay of Biscay

Storm-wave trends in Mexican waters of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea

Linking source with consequences of coastal storm impacts for climate change and risk reduction scenarios for Mediterranean sandy beaches

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