A series of dimeric thorium disulfides and diselenides have been prepared with sterically undemanding ancillary ligands. Five complexes, (py) 6 Th 2 I 4 (μ 2 -S 2 ) 2 , (py) 6 Th 2 Br 2 (SC 6 F 5 ) 2 (μ 2 -S 2 ) 2 , (py) 6 Th 2 I 4 (μ 2 -Se 2 ) 2 , (py) 6 Th 2 I 2 (SC 6 F 5 ) 2 (μ 2 -Se 2 ) 2 , and (py) 6 Th 2 Br 2 (SC 6 F 5 ) 2 (μ 2 -Se 2 ) 2 , were isolated in high yields by first reducing mixtures of I 2 , F 5 C 6 SSC 6 F 5 , PhSeSePh, or PhSSPh, and PhSeBr with elemental Th, followed by in situ ligand-based redox reactions with elemental sulfur or selenium. These are the first examples of thorium compounds with bridging dichalcogenide ligands. Attempts to prepare chloride derivatives gave mixtures of (py) 4 ThCl 4 and either (py) 6 Th 2 Cl 2 (SC 6 F 5 ) 2 (μ 2 -S 2 ) 2 or (py) 8 Th 4 Se 4 (SePh) 4 (SC 6 F 5 ) 4 . All products were characterized by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction and IR, UV−visible, and NMR spectroscopy. A computational analysis of experimental 77 Se NMR chemical shifts reveals that the solvated dimeric structures with two bridging dichalcogenides are maintained in solution. Thermolysis of (py) 6 Th 2 I 4 (μ 2 -Se 2 ) 2 leads to reduction of the bridging Se 2 2− moieties, oxidation of the I − ligand, and formation of solid-state ThSe 2 and I 2 .