“…An ideal approach would include a collaborative approach with multiple stakeholders for public service production and the response of failures of policy implementation and high cost of public regulation (Ansell and Gash, 2008). This approach has recently found application in education (Eldridge et al , 2018; Henderson and Trede, 2017; Ross and Woodfield, 2017; Palmér and Johansson, 2018). This has led to the improvement of social capital, shared meaning, trust among participants and public problem-solving ability (Leach and Sabatier, 2005; Rogers and Weber, 2010), from the ideating public service to production and delivery (Loeffler and Bovaird, 2016; Osborne et al , 2016; Paletta, 2012; Pestoff et al , 2006).…”