A collaborative Web App to foster a knowledge network on vernacular her-itage, craftspeople, and sustainability

Abstract

Vernacular architecture provides extraordinary technological and typological solutions, which are the result of a complex system of knowledge that has evolved through trial and error, in a deep connection to the environmental, social, economic and cultural contexts. The goal of the study presented here is to propose a tool able to organise vernacular knowledge, both tangible and intangible, by systematising principles, strategies, design models and solutions in order to be more easily shared, transmitted and employed in the design of new sustainable architecture. The tool, which is developed as part of the project "VerSus+ / Heritage for People" (Creative Europe Program), is a collaborative Web Application able to map solutions and models from vernacular architecture, and to associate and classify them with sustainable strategies. In addition to physical objects (cultural landscapes, urban, typological and technological solutions), the App will also map the people involved in the knowledge management of vernacular architecture: craftspeople and professionals in the field of vernacular architecture enhancement and conservation. This tool can catalogue solutions and knowledge from different branches of vernacular architecture, and make it available to a large audience, such as professionals, researchers, artisans and citizens, who can also directly contribute to the growth of the vernacular database by adding new information and solutions to the App. The idea is to have a user friendly and easy to consult App, able to suggest new solutions to contemporary design problems, based on the observation of similar past problems, so that sustainable models developed in the past can be adapted to design and construct a more appropriate architecture for the future.

Principles and Sustainable Perspectives in the Preservation of Earthen Architecture from the Past Societies of the Iberian Peninsula

“…These and other principles have been compiled and organized as lessons on vernacular heritage in the field of environmental, sociocultural, and socioeconomic sustainability through projects such as VerSus: Lessons from Vernacular Heritage in Sustainable Architecture [26,27], which was recently cofunded by the European Union between 2012 and 2014, with a total of 15 parameters for the analysis of different case studies and the proposal of guidelines for their optimization. The solid results of this project guaranteed its prolongation between 2019 and 2023 in the form of VerSus+: Heritage for People [28,29], applying similar methodologies to create tools for the cultural transmission of values inherent to vernacular architecture, where the specific case of archaeology is less explored.…”