“…Among the techniques that can be employed for supersonic flow measurements, nonintrusive optically based techniques have received large attention due to their promising performances. Starting from qualitative techniques such as shadowgraphy and Schlieren methods [1], the experimental community has developed quantitative methods such as holographic interferometry [2,3], laser Doppler velocimetry [4,5], laser-induced fluorescence [6,7] and particle image velocimetry [8]. The present chapter gives a detailed discussion about the current status of PIV capabilities in supersonic and hypersonic wind-tunnel flows.…”