The liquid structure
of three common ionic liquids (ILs)
was investigated
by neutron scattering for the first time. The ILs were based on the
bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anion, abbreviated in the literature
as [NTf2]− or [TFSI]−, and on the following cations: 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium, [C2mim]+; 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium, [C10mim]+; and trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium, [P666,14]+. Comparative analysis of the three ILs confirmed increased
size of nonpolar nanodomains with increasing bulk of alkyl chains.
It also sheds light on the cation–anion interactions, providing
experimental insight into strength, directionality, and angle of hydrogen
bonds between protons on the imidazolium ring, as well as H–C–P
protons in [P666,14]+, to oxygen and nitrogen
atoms in the [NTf2]−. The new Dissolve
data analysis package enabled, for the first time, the analysis of
neutron scattering data of ILs with long alkyl chains, in particular,
of [P666,14][NTf2]. Results generated with Dissolve
were validated by comparing outputs from three different models, starting
from three different sets of cation charges, for each of the three
ILs, which gave convergent outcomes. Finally, a modified method for
the synthesis of perdeuterated [P666,14][NTf2] has been reported, with the aim of reporting a complete set of
synthetic and data processing approaches, laying robust foundations
that enable the study of the phosphonium ILs family by neutron scattering.