“…In addition to electronic circular dichroism, vibrational circular dichroism has been developed to the point where it can now be routine used in not only organic chemistry [223], but also in the field of molecular biophysics [224]. Indeed in the group of Professor Sandor Suhai, to whom this special focus issue of TCA is dedicated, many of the pioneering works on determining the causes responsible for the large changes VA and VCD spectra of amino acid and peptide in aqueous solution versus those of amino acids and peptides in the gas phase or isolated in non polar solvents like carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide and chloroform and chloroform-D3 have been undertaken on the alanine dipeptide, N-acetyl L-alanine N'-methylamide [225,226 ,227 ,228 ,229 ,230], L-alanine [163,224,227,230,231 ,232 ,233], L-alanyl L-alanine [224,227,234 ,235], L-histidine [236], tri-L-serine [166] and the work in this issue on capped L-histidine, Nacetyl L-histidine N'-methylamide [237]. Of course there is much more work to do, extending to large systems, in even more complex environments, for example, embedded in membranes.…”