2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.100919
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A combined treatment approach for dye and sulfate rich textile nanofiltration membrane concentrate

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Cited by 13 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…So far, various treatment methods such as ozonation, [22] oxidation, [23] electrochemical treatment, [24] aerobic, and anaerobic treatment, [25] ion exchange, [26] UV degradation, [27] membrane, [28] and coagulation/ flocculation [29] have been used to remove dyes from water. Almost all of the mentioned technologies have various disadvantages such as the use of unsafe chemicals, formation of toxic by-products, formation of sludge, possessing high cost, and being time-consuming.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So far, various treatment methods such as ozonation, [22] oxidation, [23] electrochemical treatment, [24] aerobic, and anaerobic treatment, [25] ion exchange, [26] UV degradation, [27] membrane, [28] and coagulation/ flocculation [29] have been used to remove dyes from water. Almost all of the mentioned technologies have various disadvantages such as the use of unsafe chemicals, formation of toxic by-products, formation of sludge, possessing high cost, and being time-consuming.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Physico-chemical treatment methods are expensive, less effective and produce sludge, that is another problem to overcome. Biological processes are economically viable and well-known processes; however, they cannot be viable options, since the dyes used in the textile industry are not biodegradable (Balcik-Canbolat et al 2019). To achieve high-quality effluent water, combination of different processes such as advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) or membrane filtration is needed, which are already counted as effective and promising treatment options by several researchers (Gosavi and Sharma 2014;Hossain et al 2016;Sahinkaya et al 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%