A novel and compact millimeter-wave microstrip ultrawideband bandpass filter working over 22-29-GHz band based on liquid crystal polymer substrates for automotive radar systems is developed for Figure 4 Measured E-plane radiation patterns: with "" signs for a regular PRS; with "E" signs for a modified PRS. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at www.interscience.wiley. com]
Figure 5Simulated E-plane radiation patterns: with "" signs for a regular PRS; with "E" signs for a modified PRS. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at www.interscience.wiley. com]
Figure 6Measured H-plane radiation patterns: with "" signs for a regular PRS; with "E" signs for a modified PRS. [Color figure can be viewed in the online issue, which is available at www.interscience.wiley. com]
2276MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS / Vol. . Much effort has been invested in experimental and theoretical studies of planar microstrip UWB filters based on annular-and rectangular-ring resonators [6 -10]. Recently, a wideband microstrip bandpass filter using a dual-mode ring resonator with low insertion loss and sharp rejection was proposed by Hsieh et al. This bandpass filter uses two tuning stubs to extend the stopbands by adding two directed-connected orthogonal feed lines [10]. Similarly, Peng et al. have developed a millimeter-wave UWB bandpass filter using a dual-mode ring resonator, with the difference that they used two three-quarter wavelength stubs and a parallel-coupled feed structure to realize a wideband passband [6].The performance of the filter in the lower and upper stopbands meets the FCC limit very well. It is well known that the substrate plays an important role in the electrical packaging, especially for RF systems. Teflon and low temperature cofired ceramics are commonly used as materials for high frequency applications, but both are expensive. Liquid crystal polymer (LCP), as a new and advanced candidate for RF substrate material, has attracted much attention over the last years due to the unique combination of features and performance [11][12][13][14], such as minimal and consistent dimensional stability variation, high rigidity and strength, high heat resistance, very low moisture absorption, adjustable coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), low cost, good high frequency properties, and environmental friendliness.In this article, a novel and compact millimeter-wave microstrip UWB bandpass filter working over 22-29-GHz band and intended for automotive radar systems is fabricated on LCP substrates for the first time. The designed UWB bandpass filter consists of a dual-mode ring resonator and two novel parallel-coupled input/ output feed structures. First, the preliminary configuration is proposed based on the dual-mode ring resonator theory. Second, the optimized configuration is obtained followed by a detailed analysis of all the factors influencing the bandwidth and the loss of the filter. Next, after optimization of the design and process of the fil...