“…Miniaturization of internal antennas for mobile devices is also an inevitable trend, and over the past ten years, a large number of antenna designers have conducted many studies [1], [4]. But the realization of a small antenna size is difficult to do because the LTE 700 wavelength is quite long, especially when the antenna operating frequency band is asked to cover all 2G/3G/4G/5G standard communication bands at this time, such as LTE 700 (698-787 MHz), GSM 850 (824-894 MHz), GSM 900 (880-960 MHz), DCS1800 (1710-1880MHz), PCS1900 (1850-1990MHz, UMTS (1920-2170 MHz), LTE 2300 (2300-2400 MHz) and LTE 2500 ( 2500-2690 MHz), NR (Sub-1 GHz, 1-6 GHz and above 6 GHz), Bluetooth (2400-2480 MHz), WLAN (2400-2484MHz, 5150-5350 MHz and 5725-5825 MHz) and others so on will be a greater challenge [1], [5].…”