A compact wideband balun design using double‐sided parallel strip lines with over 9:1 bandwidth

Abstract

A simplified miniaturized wideband balun design covering (0.38-3.5 GHz) is presented. The broadband balun structure occupies a small area of 20.7 mm × 20.8 mm. The balun is designed using low loss double-sided parallel strip lines and is comprised of a two-stage Wilkinson divider followed by loading, symmetrically, the two output ports. One port with a phase inverter circuit; while a very similar but non-inverting circuit is placed in the other port for loading-balance compensation. To realize the balun's function, different smooth transitions have been employed and were accounted for. The fabricated balun circuit demonstrated phase and amplitude imbalance of less than ±5 and ± 0.4 dB, respectively, over the band.