2021
DOI: 10.1080/02757540.2021.1974008
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A comparative examination of acute toxicities of three disazo dyes to freshwater macroinvertebrates Gammarus roeseli (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and Chironomus riparius (Insecta: Diptera)

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…These categories are as follows: practically non-toxic (the LC50 values of more than 100 mg/L), slightly toxic (the LC50 values of 10-100 mg/L), moderately toxic (the LC50 values of 1-10 mg/L), highly toxic (the LC50 values of 0.1-1 mg/L), and extremely toxic (the LC50 values of less than 0.1 mg/L) [40]. The LC50 value does not indicate an acceptable concentration in the environment; it is generally used as an indicator of relative acute toxicity [15]. It is well known for any given substance that there is a negative relationship between the LC50 value and acute toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…These categories are as follows: practically non-toxic (the LC50 values of more than 100 mg/L), slightly toxic (the LC50 values of 10-100 mg/L), moderately toxic (the LC50 values of 1-10 mg/L), highly toxic (the LC50 values of 0.1-1 mg/L), and extremely toxic (the LC50 values of less than 0.1 mg/L) [40]. The LC50 value does not indicate an acceptable concentration in the environment; it is generally used as an indicator of relative acute toxicity [15]. It is well known for any given substance that there is a negative relationship between the LC50 value and acute toxicity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, they are sensitive to a variety of pollutants and other disturbances [13], making them valuable indicators of ecosystem health in aquatic freshwater ecotoxicology. Thus, different gammarid species have been used in ecotoxicological studies as test organisms to assess the toxicity of many substances for many years [3,[13][14][15][16][17][18]. Given the entry of pesticides into waterbodies through various routes such as surface runoff, direct spray and intentional dumping, it is not surprising that crustaceans of the genus Gammarus have come into prominence as aquatic non-target organisms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Birçok kirleticiye karşı hassas olan chironomidlerin çok kısa bir yaşam döngüsü vardır ve laboratuvar ortamında yetiştirilmeleri oldukça kolaydır. Chironomidler bu ekolojik uygunlukları nedeniyle kimyasalların toksisitelerinin değerlendirilmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır [7]. Ayrıca taksonomik olarak Orthocladiinae ve Chironominae gibi çeşitli alt familyalara ait farklı cinsler içerisinde sınıflandırılmaları [8] biyoçeşitliliğin büyük bir parçası olan chironomidleri filogenetik ve biyocoğrafik çalışmalar için değerli kaynaklar haline getirmektedir.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified