“…Distance learning and higher education institutions are particularly prominent in pioneering and embracing mobile learning (Brown & Mbati, 2015). To the student, mobile learning means the ability to learn from anywhere, it means being more productive and saving time (Moreira, Pereira, Durão, & Ferreira, 2018). To the institutions it may reduce demand for institutional resources such as desktop PCs and library books and it may also result in higher enrolment figures and more graduates (Wai, Ng, Chiu, Ho, & Lo, 2018).…”