A comparative study among dairy goat breeds in Lumajang and Malang (East Java, Indonesia) based on milk organoleptic and milk composition

Abstract

Abstract. Fatmawati M, Suwanti LT, Mufasirin, Hambarruk W, Sukesi LE, Rofiah, Novianto E, Wahyuningtyas BK. 2022. A comparative study among dairy goat breeds in Lumajang and Malang, East Java based on milk organoleptic and milk composition. Biodiversitas 23: 2899-2903. The Regencies of Lumajang and Malang have the potential for local dairy goats to support food security and food safety. In Lumajang and Malang there are a diversity of dairy goats that breed Senduro, Crossbreed Etawa, Sapera, and Menggolo. This study aimed to compare the milk quality of various breeds of dairy goats in Lumajang and Malang regencies based on organoleptic and composition tests. The total sample was 161 milk samples from Lumajang (115 dairy goats) and Malang (56 dairy goats). The organoleptic test of milk was carried out by testing the freshness, smell, taste, viscosity, and color of the milk. The milk composition test used lactoscan. The analysis consisted of the Chi-Square test for organoleptic and the Kruskal Wallis for milk composition test. The results show that the quality of goat's milk is of premium quality. The order of milk quality based on fat content is milk from Menggolo, Senduro, Etawa, and Sapera breeds. This study concluded that the breed of dairy goat influence the composition and quality of goat's milk. The milk quality of all dairy goat breeds from Lumajang and Malang was premium quality, but the Menggolo goat is the best, so it can be developed to increase local food productivity.

Supplementation of calliandra calothyrsus in basal fed affecting quality of sapera’s milk

“…Consuming goat's milk can increase immunity, reduce high blood pressure, overcome stomach acid, reduce the risk of stroke and increase endurance [3] Goat milk contains Medium Chain Triglyceride (MCT) fat such as capric, caprylic and caproic which can treat malabsorbtion syndrome and digestive tract diseases. Goat milk is also safe for lactose-intolerant consumers and can be consumed by infant to adults [4]. The ettawa crossbreed goat has adapted to indonesia's tropical conditions.…”

Comparison of genetic diversity of LEP gene between Indonesia domestic goats: Etawa Cross and Senduro Goats

“…It has long been preserved in the Lumajang Regency, East Java's Senduro District. Since breeders have chosen Senduro goats from the Etawa cross for many years, their physical characteristics are generally similar to those of the Etawa cross (Fatmawati et al 2022). Additionally, according to the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia, Senduro goats are recognized as a local Indonesian breed (Almaida et al 2020).…”

Epidemiological Studies of Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Goats in Lumajang Regency, East Java, Indonesia

“…Lumajang Regency is a center for dairy goats in East Java. There are potential dairy goat breeds that are capable of producing up to 5 liters of goat milk per day such as Senduro and Menggolo (Fatmawati et al, 2022). Therefore, it is necessary to preserve and prevent infectious diseases, one of which is subclinical mastitis.…”