“…Despite repeated calls for teachers to enact fair assessments (Sanders et al, 1990;Scott, Webber, Lupart, Aitken, & Scott, 2014;Tierney, 2013), researchers have argued that compared to other fundamental aspects of assessment (i.e., validity and reliability), there has been limited conceptualizations of fairness for CA contexts (Tierney, 2013). Moreover, research has revealed that teachers across contexts lack consensus on what they consider as fair assessment practices (Green, Johnson, Kim, & Pope, 2007;Liu, Johnson, & Fan, 2016).…”