2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2003.11.021
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A comparative study of the effects of chloride, sulfate and nitrate ions on the rates of decomposition of H2O2 and organic compounds by Fe(II)/H2O2 and Fe(III)/H2O2

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Cited by 404 publications
(170 citation statements)
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“…At a high concentration of chloride ions, however, the oxidation of aniline ceased. Chloride ions slow down the oxidation reactions through the complexation of Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ with Cl − (Reactions (4)- (7)) and/or by acting as scavengers of hydroxyl radicals (Reactions (8)- (10)) (Bacardit et al, 2007;De Laat et al, 2004;Kiwi et al, 2000;Machulek et al, 2007). It can be seen from Reactions (8) and (10) that the scavenging effect of chloride ions was pH-dependent, which can be abated by maintaining the pH at an optimal level of 3 during the Fenton process (De Laat et al, 2004;Grebel et al, 2010).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At a high concentration of chloride ions, however, the oxidation of aniline ceased. Chloride ions slow down the oxidation reactions through the complexation of Fe 2+ /Fe 3+ with Cl − (Reactions (4)- (7)) and/or by acting as scavengers of hydroxyl radicals (Reactions (8)- (10)) (Bacardit et al, 2007;De Laat et al, 2004;Kiwi et al, 2000;Machulek et al, 2007). It can be seen from Reactions (8) and (10) that the scavenging effect of chloride ions was pH-dependent, which can be abated by maintaining the pH at an optimal level of 3 during the Fenton process (De Laat et al, 2004;Grebel et al, 2010).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inorganic anions, such as Cl − , SO 4 2− , and H 2 PO 4 − /HPO 4 2− , may effect overall reaction rates by scavenging the hydroxyl radicals to form less reactive inorganic radicals (·Cl − , ·Cl 2 − , ·HOCl − , SO· 4 2− ) that further take part in oxidation reactions [37]. Differences in the anionic content of the natural water did not appear to affect the degradation rate of the PAHs.…”
Section: Natural Watermentioning
confidence: 92%
“…At higher concentrations >100 mM of chloride a significant decreases in degradation of the color was observed. The presence of chloride and sulfate led to a decrease of the rate of depletion of atrazine and hydrogen peroxide during H 2 O 2 /Fe 3+ reaction [37]. The low concentrations of nitrate ions in the natural water and the fact that during UV/H 2 O 2 process the production of hydroxyl radicals is much more effective than from the photolysis of nitrate [38], it can be concluded that nitrate did not affect the degradation rate of the PAHs.…”
Section: Natural Watermentioning
confidence: 93%
“…It is also known that the Fenton system can be broadened to other lower valence transition metals which have one-electron redox couples [e.g., Co(I)/Co(II), Cu(I)/Cu(II), Mn(II)/Mn(III), Ti(III)/Ti(IV)] and organic hydroperoxides (e.g., alkyl hydroperoxides, ROOH) or hypohalous acids (e.g., HOCl). More information about Fenton and Fenton-like systems can be found in Haber and Weiss (1934), Barb et al (1951a,b), Walling (1975), Edwards and Curci (1992), Sychev and Isaak (1995), Goldstein andMeyerstein (1999) andDe Laat (2004) and references cited therein.…”
Section: Acid Hydrogen Peroxidementioning
confidence: 99%