Prior research suggests that the character of the relationship between client management and audit partners will influence the audit and that current audit methodologies rely more extensively on auditor-client interaction. The current paper contributes to the literature by investigating how chief financial officers (CFOs) seek to influence audit planning in connection with planning meetings with auditors. The data consist of semi-structured interviews with the CFOs of 52 Swedish listed companies. The results suggest that CFOs seek to influence audit planning, particularly with regard to internal controls and the selection and scope of entities subject to audit. Furthermore, the CFOs often tended to assume the role of those charged with governance rather than the role of management during the audit planning phase, which may have implications for ISA 300 (Planning an audit of financial statements).
SUMMARYIn light of the discussions and negotiations between chief financial officers (CFOs) and audit partners that have been observed in previous studies, and the increased use of audit tools that require much auditor-client interaction, the current study examines if, how and why CFOs seek to influence audit planning. The empirical study was conducted during 2003-2004 and is based on semi-structured interviews with the CFOs of 52 Swedish listed companies, representing 57% of the total market capitalization. The interview questions were framed around the planning meeting that the CFO and the audit partners have before the audit commences. Planning discussions with management are specifically referred to in International Standards on Auditing (ISA) 300 (Planning an audit of financial statements) and the current study provides further insight regarding what happens at the planning meetings, from the CFO's perspective. The analysis of the data suggests that the CFOs were seeking to influence the audit in 49 (96%) of the companies. In ten of these companies, the sought influence was classified as weak (20%), whereas it was classified as intermediate in 31 (63%) of the companies and as strong in eight (16%) of the companies. During the planning meetings, the CFOs were primarily seeking influence over internal control issues and the selection and scope of entities subject to audit.