1977
DOI: 10.1016/0013-9351(77)90004-4
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A comparison of the half-life of inorganic and organic tin in the mouse

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Cited by 30 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This is quite conceivable because Sn when given orally will be absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract only poorly ( Johnson and Greger 1982), and absorbed tin would be excreted into faeces rather than urine (Hiles 1974). It should also be taken into account that the biological half-life for excretion of tin, being in the order of days in experimental animals (Hiles 1974;Brown et al 1977), may suggest that time would be too short for Sn-U to respond to the Sn-D taken on the previous day (note that urine samples were collected on the next day of food duplicate collection). Jiang et al (2000) recently reported elevated level of total tin in the urine of the victims of tin poisoning, but the causative agents were organo-tin compounds (of which precise chemical names were not reported).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…This is quite conceivable because Sn when given orally will be absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract only poorly ( Johnson and Greger 1982), and absorbed tin would be excreted into faeces rather than urine (Hiles 1974). It should also be taken into account that the biological half-life for excretion of tin, being in the order of days in experimental animals (Hiles 1974;Brown et al 1977), may suggest that time would be too short for Sn-U to respond to the Sn-D taken on the previous day (note that urine samples were collected on the next day of food duplicate collection). Jiang et al (2000) recently reported elevated level of total tin in the urine of the victims of tin poisoning, but the causative agents were organo-tin compounds (of which precise chemical names were not reported).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Inorganic tin (Sn) is a unique metal in the sense that it has been considered least toxic to humans [1], possibly because absorption from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is limited and passage through the tract is rapid [2] and accumulation in the tissue is low [3], although the half life is substantially long, e.g., 29 days in mice [4]. Sn may, however, cause acute GI tract problems, such as abdominal distension, pain and vomiting both in experimental animals [5] and in humans [6] when ingested at a high dose [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The disappearance of radioactivity following intraperitoneal injection of a tracer of 113 SnCl 2 into 5 Swiss mice was followed by whole body counting. The biological half life of tin was estimated as 29 days (Brown et al, 1977). Intravenous injection of single bolus doses of 2 mg/kg body weight of either Sn 2+ or Sn 4+ (citrate and fluoride) resulted in the excretion of 30% of the dose in the urine, with 11% and 0% of Sn 2+ and Sn 4+ eliminated in the bile (Hiles, 1974).…”
Section: Animalsmentioning
confidence: 99%