A study to evaluate the use of the Shipley-Hartford (SH) Conceptual Quotient (CQ) as a measure of intellectual impairment. 4 groups of 30 Ss, matched for age and vocabulary, were given the SH. Chronic (C) and acute (A) schizophrenics (schiz), nonschizophrenic patients, and normal Ss were used. Residual abstraction scores (RA) were computed for each S. Results were as follows: (a) CQs and RA scores of C and A schiz were lower than those of normal Ss at the .01 and .05 level, respectively; (b) A correlation of -.25, significant at .01 level, was obtained between RA and a measure of conceptual disorganization for a group of 137 mental patients. In contrast to the CQ, the RA is independent of age and vocabulary.