“…This passive lung targeting strategy is currently approved in nuclear medicine for determining lung perfusion in humans with 99m Tc-labeled macroaggregated albumin (MAA) (Pulmolite, Pharmalucence, MA, USA; DraxImage, Draxis Health, Montreal, Canada), where only 0.5–0.7% of healthy lung capillaries are embolized after IV injection of a standard dose of MAA ( i.e. , 200,000–700,000 MAA particles). − Passive lung targeting was also recently investigated in preclinical work for the treatment of lung tumors (with cisplatin), tuberculosis (with rifampicin), and pulmonary infections (with erythromycin, azithromycin, ofloxacin, and cefquinome , ). However, previous works that evaluated particles for IV treatment of pulmonary infection displayed a particle size distribution in the range of 3–50 μm.…”