“…In addition to BKT, AFM, PFA, and artificial neural network models, other predictive models include linear, Markov, and rule induction models (Zukerman & Albrecht, 2001) as well as regression, instance-based, regularization, decision-tree, clustering, deep learning, dimensionality reduction, and ensemble models (Brownlee, 2013). There are also adaptive learning models (Boulehouache et al, 2015) such as Felder-Silverman (Kolekar, Pai, & Pai, 2016).…”