“…In the literature, significant performance differences from the different ML and DL applications in solar radiation forecasting were reported. Castangia et al [14] used five machine learning models based on Feedforward, Echo State, 1D-Convolutional, LSTM neural networks, and Random Forest (RF) method. They used in their study six parameters: the cloud cover, air temperature, relative humidity, dew point, wind bearing, and sunshine duration.…”