“…The polymeric reinforcement approaches include full capillary flow underfill (FCFU), partial capillary flow underfill (PCFU), edge bond adhesive (EBA), and corner bond adhesive (CBA) [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. Although no-flow underfill, epoxy flux, and preform underfilm technologies are available in the marketplace, high volume manufacturing (HVM) of these approaches has not been adopted due to their shortcomings [14][15][16][17].…”