A Comprehensive Case Report Emphasizing the Role of Caesarean Section, Antibiotic Prophylaxis, and Post-operative Care in Meconium-Stained Fetal Distress Syndrome

Abstract

Meconium-stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) presents a complex medical scenario with significant implications for maternal and neonatal health. This case report explores the intricacies surrounding MSAF, focusing on its diagnosis, treatment, and the associated meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). The report emphasizes the critical role of antibiotic prophylaxis in lower segment cesarean sections (LSCS) in balancing infection prevention in the mother with neonatal considerations. Additionally, it highlights personalized pain management and post-operative care regimens, contributing to a comprehensive strategy for maternal and neonatal well-being. A 27-year-old primigravida (primi) underwent a cesarean section due to the presence of meconium in the amniotic fluid, indicating fetal distress. The report meticulously documents vital signs, laboratory findings, and the timeline of events. The case report underscores the importance of diagnosing and treating MAS, offering valuable insights into management strategies and their impact on maternal and neonatal health. This case report emphasizes the critical role of antibiotic prophylaxis in LSCS to prevent maternal infection while considering neonatal well-being. The personalized pain management approach and post-operative care regimens contribute significantly to a comprehensive strategy for maternal and neonatal well-being. The findings provide valuable insights into diagnosing and treating MAS, highlighting the importance of timely intervention in similar clinical scenarios.