A Comprehensive Review of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Role in Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Management

Dhondge, Rushikesh H; Agrawal, Sachin; Patil, Rajvardhan; Kadu, Ajinkya; Kothari, Manjeet

doi:10.7759/cureus.67428

Cureus

2024

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.67428

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A Comprehensive Review of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Role in Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Management

Rushikesh H Dhondge,

Sachin Agrawal,

Rajvardhan Patil

et al.

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Factors influencing metabolic syndrome in adult workers: an analysis of data from the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Cho,

Kim,

Kong

2024

J Korean Biol Nurs Sci

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Purpose: This study analyzed the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and influencing factors among adult workers aged 19 to 64. Methods: Data from the ninth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted in 2022 were utilized. The sample comprised 685 individuals who had measurements of fasting glucose, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, blood pressure, and waist circumference, which are necessary to diagnose metabolic syndrome. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0, and complex sample logistic regression was conducted to identify factors influencing metabolic syndrome. Results: Among the participants, 34.3% were diagnosed with metabolic syndrome. Significant differences were observed in sex, age, region, marital status, regular worker, and physical activity between participants with and without metabolic syndrome (p < .05). Factors influencing the prevalence of metabolic syndrome included sex, age (with the 19~29 age group showing a significantly lower risk), physical activity, smoking, and perceived stress levels (p < .05). Conclusion: To prevent metabolic syndrome in adult workers, it is essential to promote physical activity, discourage smoking, and encourage effective stress management.

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Factors influencing metabolic syndrome in adult workers: an analysis of data from the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Cho,

Kim,

Kong

2024

J Korean Biol Nurs Sci

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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A Comprehensive Review of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Role in Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Mechanisms, Risk Factors, and Management

Cited by 1 publication

References 42 publications

Factors influencing metabolic syndrome in adult workers: an analysis of data from the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Factors influencing metabolic syndrome in adult workers: an analysis of data from the 2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

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