A Comprehensive Review on Fouling of Heat Transfer Units in Sugar Factory Ethanol Plant: Mechanisms and Mitigation Methods
Lata Deso Abo,
Sintayehu Mekuria Hailegiorgis,
Gadissa Tokuma Gindaba
et al.
Abstract:Fouling in heat transfer units has a negative economic impact. Many scale‐forming impurities are present in cane molasses generated by sugar cane production technology, including cations of aluminum (Al), calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), potassium (K), sodium (Na), as well as anions of carbonates, sulfites, phosphates, sulfate, silicates, and chlorides. Ca cations, in particular, form insoluble complexes with many other chemical constituents, making them a scale‐forming impurity. The accumulation of Ca… Show more
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