“…[17,19,38,97] Photon transportation, heat, and mobility of charge carriers are significantly being confined in 2D planes causing electronic and optical properties are considerably changed. [17,98,99] Among all the matchless properties, their tunable bandgap is really complimentary that conveyed by strong PL and high excitonic binding energy, which makes them an exciting choice for a variety of optoelectronics including solar cells, LEDs, photodetectors, phototransistors, and photoelectric modulators. [19,38,43,100] Exemplify as, distinctive properties of MoS 2 comprising direct bandgap (1.8 eV, see Figure 3a), high charge mobility (≈700 cm 2 V −1 s −1 ), high current on/off ratio (≈10 7 -10 8 ), high optical absorption in visible range (≈10 7 m −1 ), and a giant rising of PL phenomenon from direct bandgap in case of a monolayer; consequently it is thoroughly researched for electronics and optoelectronics.…”