A Comprehensive Study on Safflower (<i>Carthamus Tinctorius</i>L.) in Semi-Arid Conditions

Kızıl, Süleyman; Çakmak, Özlem; Kirici, Saliha; İnan, Memet

doi:10.1080/13102818.2008.10817585

Cited by 51 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…After oil extraction, the resultant meal is used for animal feed as it is rich in proteins (Singh 2007). It may have some production potential under arid and semi -arid regions (Kizil et al 2008). Cultivars with increased content of seed yield are required for safflower production in comparison with other oilseeds (Mohammadi and Pourdad, 2009;Golkar 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combining ability × environment interaction and genetic analysis for agronomic traits in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.): biplot as a tool for diallel data

Golkar

Shahbazi

Nouraein

2017

AAS

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Combining ability × environment interaction is considerable to identify the effect of environment on the combining ability and gene action of the traits to select appropriate parents for safflower hybrid production. The 36 genotype (28 F 2 progenies of eight-parent half-diallel crosses across 8 parental genotypes) of safflower were studied to investigate the mentioned parameters across different geographical regions of Iran. The results indicated significant differences among parents for general and specific combining ability, except for seeds per capitulum across three environments. The overall results indicated that K 21 and Mex.22-191 were excellent parents with greater general combining ability for the improvement of seed yield in safflower. The K 21 × Mex.22-191 hybrid could be, therefore, employed for the production of high seed yield in safflower breeding. The estimates of genetic variance components recommended the importance of additive-dominance genetic effects that contributed to variation in yield per plant. Such gene action expression for seed yield needs auxiliary methods based on hybridization and selection for seed yield advancement in safflower.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Combining ability × environment interaction and genetic analysis for agronomic traits in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.): biplot as a tool for diallel data

Golkar

Shahbazi

Nouraein

2017

AAS

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“…Safflower plants have high tolerance to drought, high temperatures, windy conditions and low relative humidity (Kizil et al, 2008;Bagheri and Sam-Dailiri, 2011). They also have moderate salinity tolerance (Feizi et al, 2010) and resist a wide range of temperatures from -7 to 40°C, depending on their stage of development (Emongor, 2010).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic divergence among accessions of Carthamus tinctorius L. by morphoagronomic traits

Silva¹,

Silva²,

Zoz³

et al. 2015

Afr. J. Agric. Res.

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Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) is a crop that produces oil with high content of oleic and linoleic acids, which has great quality for human consumption and industrial use, such as in biodiesel production, and cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. The objective of this study was to quantify the genetic diversity among 20 safflower genotypes by morphological characteristics. The genotypes were grouped into nine groups based on the measurements of genetic divergence obtained by means of Mahalanobis distance (D 2 ) and in the grouping by Tocher optimization method. Heritability coefficients ranged from 89 to 93% and b quotient was above 1.0 indicating that the variability in the population allows obtaining genetic gains for all traits. Grain yield is the character that most contributed to the genetic variability of the population studied. The accesses of Group V are favorable for use as parents in crosses to obtain new genotypes with high grain and oil yields, and desirable plant architecture.

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“…O cártamo exibe grande capacidade de adaptação às mais variadas condições ecológicas predominantes nas regiões semiáridas, desenvolvendo-se bem em diferentes tipos de solos, e condições de altas temperaturas, baixa umidade do ar e déficit hídrico (Kizil et al, 2008;Bagheri e Sam-Dailiri, 2011;Bonamigo et al, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Seletividade de herbicidas aplicados em pré e pós-emergência da cultura do cártamo

Castro¹,

Belapart²,

Carbonari³

et al. 2017

RBHerbicidas

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Resumo -O cultivo do cártamo tem aumentado nos últimos anos, principalmente para a produção de biodiesel. O controle de plantas daninhas a fim de evitar perdas na produtividade da cultura faz se necessário. Desta forma, uma alternativa que surge é o uso de herbicidas seletivos para a cultura. Objetivou-se verificar a seletividade de herbicidas em pré e pós-emergência para a cultura do cártamo. Foram conduzidos dois experimentos adotando-se delineamento em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições. Para o primeiro experimento com aplicações em pré-emergência os tratamentos foram arranjados em esquema fatorial 6 x 2 + 1, enquanto que para o segundo experimento, com as aplicações em pós-emergência os tratamentos foram dispostos em esquema fatorial 7 x 2 + 1. Em ambos experimentos, o fator A correspondeu aos diferentes herbicidas e o fator B às doses utilizadas, e o tratamento adicional consistiu de testemunha sem aplicação de herbicidas. Foram realizadas avaliações visuais de fitointoxicação nas plantas aos 7, 14 e 21 dias após a aplicação, altura de plantas, estande e produtividade. Os herbicidas chlorimuron-ethyl (20 e 40 g i.a. ha -1 ), flumioxazin (50 e 100 g i.a. ha -1 ), imazaquin (161 e 322 g i.a. ha -1 ), s-metolachlor (1440 e 24000 g i.a. ha -1 ) e sulfentrazone (300 g i.a. ha -1 ), aplicados em pré-emergência, e os herbicidas sethoxydim (184 g i.a. ha -1 ), fluazifop-p-butyl (375 e 750 g i.a. ha -1 ) haloxyfop-methyl (60 e 120 g i.a. ha -1 ) e clethodim (108 g i.a. ha -1 ), aplicados em pós-emergência foram seletivos para a cultura do cártamo. Palavras-chave: Carthamus tinctorius, controle químico, plantas daninhasAbstract -The cultivation of safflower has increased in recent years, mainly for the production of biodiesel. However, it is necessary to weed control in order to avoid losses in productivity. In this way, an alternative that comes up is the use of selective herbicides for culture. This study aimed to verify the selectivity of different herbicides in pre and post-emergence to the safflower crop. Two experiments were conducted adopting a randomized block design with four replicates. For the first experiment with pre-emergence applications the treatments were arranged in a 6 x 2 + 1 factorial scheme, whereas for the second experiment with the post-emergence applications the treatments were arranged in a factorial scheme 7 x 2 + 1. For both experiments, the factor A corresponded to the different herbicides and factor B at the doses used and the additional treatment consisted of control without application

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A Comprehensive Study on Safflower (Carthamus TinctoriusL.) in Semi-Arid Conditions

Cited by 51 publications

References 10 publications

Combining ability × environment interaction and genetic analysis for agronomic traits in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.): biplot as a tool for diallel data

Combining ability × environment interaction and genetic analysis for agronomic traits in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.): biplot as a tool for diallel data

Genetic divergence among accessions of Carthamus tinctorius L. by morphoagronomic traits

Seletividade de herbicidas aplicados em pré e pós-emergência da cultura do cártamo

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