A comprehensive use of ultrasound examination in infertility workup

Kowalczyk, Karolina; Kowalczyk, Dariusz; Klimek, Marek; Sateja, Malgorzata; Kowalczyk, Kamil; Franik, Grzegorz; Madej, Paweł

doi:10.5603/gp.a2021.0086

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 39 publications

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“…These are cheap and noninvasive imaging techniques that can be performed during the same visit. Both TVUS and TAUS allow the evaluation of multiple pathologies that may contribute to CPP, like ovarian tumours, endometriosis, adenomyosis or uterine fibroids [17,38]. TVUS could be performed both in supine and semi-erect positions, offering more detailed imaging of anatomical structures involved in PVD [14,16].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Noninvasive diagnostic imaging of pelvic venous disorders

Szkodziak,

Wozniak,

Szkodziak

et al. 2024

Ultraschall Med

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It is estimated that the problem of Chronic Pelvic Pain (CPP) may concern up to 24% of women. Unfortunately, very often, despite extensive diagnostics, the cause of CPP remains unknown. The pathophysiology of CPP could be explained to a large extent by the occurrence of Pelvic Venous Disorders (PVD). Although pelvic venography is still considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of PVD, non-invasive diagnostic imaging techniques seem to be instrumental in the initial identification of patients with PVD. This literature review aimed to analyse and evaluate the usefulness of non-invasive diagnostic imaging techniques like Transvaginal Ultrasonography, Transabdominal Ultrasonography, Magnetic Resonance and Computed Tomography in the diagnosis and identification of patients with PVD. Forty-one articles published between 1984 and 2023 were included in this literature review. Based on this literature review, we conclude that the clinical application of non-invasive diagnostic techniques in the diagnosis of PVD seems to be very promising. Future studies investigating the role of non-invasive diagnostic imaging techniques in the diagnosis of PVD are required.

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