“…Recent findings revealed by 17 O NMR also include the presence of NBOs on the charge-balanced join (CaO/Al 2 O 3 = 1) , bonding preference of Ca-O-Si over Ca-O-Al (Allwardt et al, 2003;Lee and Stebbins, 2006), the quantification of cation ordering around NBOs (Florian et al, 1996;Lee and Stebbins, 2003b;, a decrease in the NBO fraction in oxide glasses with pressure Lee, 2004), and an increase in the chemical disorder with temperature (Dubinsky and Stebbins, 2006;Stebbins et al, 2008). 17 O NMR parameters, including the isotropic chemical shift ( 17 O d iso ) and the quadrupolar coupling constant ( 17 O C q ), have been correlated with the local short-to-medium-range coordination environments around oxygen (Farnan et al, 1992;Vermillion et al, 1998;Lee et al, 2001;Clark et al, 2004;Lee, 2004;Clark and Grandinetti, 2005;Sefzik et al, 2007). For example, 17 O d iso exhibits an increasing trend with the Si-O bond length while 17 O C q is often positively correlated with the Si-O-Si bond angle (Farnan et al, 1992;Vermillion et al, 1998;Lee et al, 2001;Clark et al, 2004;Lee, 2004;Clark and Grandinetti, 2005;Sefzik et al, 2007), allowing us to estimate the changes in topology (bond angle and length) with the degree of polymerization.…”