Ignition delays of stoichiometric mixture of 2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran/O 2 /inert mixtures were measured at temperatures ranging from 650 to 1300 K in a RCM and in a shock tube. Operating pressures ranged from 10 to 40 bar at higher temperature (ST) and 10 to 20 bar at lower temperatures (RCM). The ignition delay times exhibit a slight deviation from Arrhenius behaviour, and limited low-temperature reactivity. This behaviour is similar to other cyclic ethers studied in comparable conditions namely THF, 2-MTHF and 3-MTHF, where 2,5-dimethylterahydrofuran (2,5-DMTHF) is showing the lowest reactivity of this series of cyclic ethers.Detailed speciation and quantification of the intermediates formed by a stoichiometric 2,5-DMTHF/O 2 /N 2 mixture in the combustion chamber of the RCM was performed at different times between top dead center and the ignition event for T c = 712 K and p TDC = 10 bar. The major fuel specific species observed are 2,5-dimethylfuran, 2,6-dimethyl-1,3-diox-4-ene, hexa-2,5-dione, 1-(2methylcyclopropyl)ethanone, and hex-3-en-2-one.To provide further insight into the kinetics of the oxidation of 2,5-DMTHF, a comprehensive kinetic model was developed and validated upon the acquired experimental data. Reaction pathway analysis and sensitivity analysis give an overview of the oxidation process of 2,5-DMTHF and elucidates the formation of the experimentally observed fuel-specific intermediates.