A computational model for learning from repeated traumatic experiences under uncertainty

Validation of the Italian version of the Neuroception of Psychological Safety Scale (NPSS)

“…Accordingly, compared to controls selected for the absence of a well-documented history of psychological trauma [ [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] ] or emotional disturbances reported by their educators or parents, children and adolescents with PTSD differentially directed processing resources away from depression-related stimuli and toward socially threatening stimuli [ 7 ]. Persistent danger perception is concurrently associated with a persistence of lack of safety, and research on the neuroscience of fear in both humans and non-humans has suggested that a lack of acquisition of safety cues might be a biological hallmark of PTSD [ [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] ].…”