1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(05)68184-0
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A Computer Generated Interactive Transurethral Prostatic Resection Simulator

Abstract: Although not a substitute for learning transurethral prostatic resection on patients, the simulator enabled the user to become familiar with the technique of transurethral prostatic resection in the absence of time constraints and without risk to patients. The simulator may become an important tool in training and assessing surgeon competency, and may reduce the costs of training. Further development is needed to refine the transurethral prostatic resection simulator and expand its surgical range.

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Cited by 47 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…In a previous study by Ballaro et al [14], a computer-based virtual reality 3D prostatic lumen was developed that could be altered to simulate TURP. They added elastic, viscous and plastic properties to each mesh point on the surface of the lumen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In a previous study by Ballaro et al [14], a computer-based virtual reality 3D prostatic lumen was developed that could be altered to simulate TURP. They added elastic, viscous and plastic properties to each mesh point on the surface of the lumen.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The anatomy and tissue properties of the prostate are simple compared to those of other organs in the abdomen. This makes the construction of a simulator for training TURP [14,15] much easier than the construction of a simulator for training for example laparoscopic cholecystectomy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since 1999, a few virtual reality models were elaborated [24,25]. Earlier models had some drawbacks such as lack of bleeding and limited interactivity due to time delay between the movement of the loop and graphic visualization on the screen.…”
Section: Transurethral Resection Of the Prostatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…[13][14][15] While these reports represent a spectrum of approaches to the development of a teaching tool, only one of these prototypes incorporates a haptic sensation component. 15 Selection of lower urinary tract endoscopy for our simulation was based on the frequency of the procedure performed, the relatively more accessible anatomic data for the lower urinary tract, and the ability for objective assessment of performance.…”
Section: Virtual Reality Systems As Educational Toolsmentioning
confidence: 99%