“…Different approaches to supply side or demand side incentives have been adopted by across the EU (see, for example, Gómez-Barroso & Feijóo, 2010b;Li, 2012;Nucciarelli, Sadowski, & Achard, 2010;Ragoobar, Whalley, & Harle, 2011;Ruhle, Brusic, Kittl, & Ehrler, 2011;Wee, Beltran, & Verbrugge, 2014). Different forms of publicprivate-partnerships have emerged, with the rationale for public involvement in the telecommunications sector being often geopolitical or strategic more than an economic one (Briglauer, Gugler, & Bohlin, 2013;Gómez-Barroso & Feijóo, 2010a). On a more general level, commentators like Buigues and Sekkat (2010) or Spector (2009), compare and contrast recent government approaches to state subsidies, industrial policies and other market interventions and found the share of GDP spent on public support is lower in the EU than in the US and argue for more research on specific public support policies.…”