Asphaltene
precipitation and deposition in porous media damages
formation by reducing permeability and altering wettability, resulting
in a significant reduction in reservoir oil production. Although the
effects of some factors such as temperature, pressure, and composition
have been studied over time, the effects of others, such as emulsified
brine, remain uncertain and the available data in this area is limited.
Most importantly, the effect of brine injection on deposition has
never been studied in previous research. In this study, a number of
systematic experiments were designed and conducted to investigate
the effect of the aqueous phase. Several variables, including the
water content, salt type, and salt concentration were studied in both
the static and dynamic systems, and the evidence of consistent changes
in asphaltene precipitation and deposition has been obtained. The
results revealed that when the water amount reaches 50 wt %, asphaltene
precipitation increases close to 10 wt %. However, as the amount of
water increased, the intensity of asphaltene precipitation decreased.
Furthermore, various salts have shown different behaviors in the static
system and dual effects have been observed with increasing concentration.
The optimum concentration of different salts was found to be between
25 000 and 40 000 ppm, MgCl2 producing the
most asphaltene precipitation and KCl producing the least. MgCl2 at a concentration of about 40 000 ppm resulted in
the precipitation of 7.8 wt % asphaltene and while this was 6.4 wt
% for KCl 25 000 ppm. Also, for these salt concentrations,
the interfacial tension reached 20.5 and 22.5 mN/m, respectively.
Although the presence of water in the flooding system reduced the
permeability up to 60% by depositing the asphaltene, unlike the static
test, the presence of salt had no significant effect on the permeability
reduction.