“…Cultural anthropologists have, of course, explored heterodox economic theories of money for decades (e.g., Bloch & Parry, 1989; Graeber, 2011; Hart, 1986, 2001; Maurer, 2006; Muzio & Robbins, 2017; Peebles, 2010). A recent choir of archaeologists have also engaged with heterodox theories to understand the origins and function of money in the past (e.g., Baron, 2018; Baron & Millhauser, 2021; Millhauser, 2020; Sampeck, 2021; Smith, 2004; Smith et al, 2012; Souleles, 2020; von Reden, 2010). Such heterodox perspectives emphasize that evidence from the ancient world has a crucial role to play in documenting how money structured past political economies, with implications for better understanding what money does in the present.…”