“…Gwizdka(2000)thoughtcontextscanbedividedintointernalpartandexternalpart.Theexternal partreferstothecontextwhichcanbemeasuredwithsensors,suchasposition,temperatureand lightinglevels.TheInternalpartisspecifiedbyusersorcapturedfrominteractionrecords,suchas theuser'sgoals,tasksandschedule. Chen,&Kotz(2000)consideredthattimeisalsoanimportant context. Hakkila,&Mantyjarvi(2005) Plentyofmodelingmethodshavebeenstudied,suchasthecollaborativefiltering(CF) (Ye,Yin, &Lee,2010;Ye,Yin,Lee,&Lee,2011),treestructuremodel (Bao,Zheng,&Mokbel,2012), matrixfactorization(MF) (Gao,Tang,Hu,&Liu,2013;Gaoetal.,2015;Lian,Zhao,Xie,Sun, Chen,&Rui,2014),graphmodel (Yuan,Cong,&Sun,2014,Abdullah,&Li,2016,probability distributionmodel (Cheng&Shen,2014;Liu,Fu,Yao,&Xiong,2013)andBayesianmodel (Yuan,Cong,Ma,Sun,&Thalmann,2013).Modelingmethodsgreatlyimproverecommender, whileitincreasestimeandspacecomplexity.…”