A Continuous Model of Matter based on AEONs

Vegt, Wim

doi:10.31219/osf.io/ra7ng

Cited by 36 publications

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“…This evidence has been presented in Ref. (29) In this manuscript, the starting point is almost 300 years ago. Long before James Maxwell published his Maxwell equations, before Albert Einstein published the Theory of General Relativity and far before the time Niels Bohr introduced the probability waves, discovered by Erwin Schrödinger which were the nonlogical grounds on which Quantum Physics has been built.…”

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confidence: 62%

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confidence: 99%

“…The electromagnetic field configuration (10) and (11) for the functions ( ) ( ) g θ = 1 and h φ = 1 , results into the electromagnetic energy-density em w : According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalent 2 W = m c ,the specific electromagnetic mass (22,23,24,29) . density em ρ equals:…”

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confidence: 99%

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Photon - Photon Interaction

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“…This second step has been taken in an earlier publication (29) in which a complex notation for the electromagnetic field has been introduced in the equations (13), (14) and (15) In Ref (29) in equation (13) (15) is proportional to the momentum of the confined single harmonic electromagnetic radiation…”

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confidence: 99%

The World Beyond Superstrings

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2018

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In this manuscript a new theory will be presented which offers answers at dimensions smaller than Planck’s length and smaller than the dimensions of “Superstrings”. To find this theory we have to find back a lost path in History. To find back the fundaments of ”Gravitational-Electromagnetic Confinement” which reveals the secrets of light which will take us beyond Relativity and which will describe the interaction between gravity and light in a different way than in General Relativity. A theory that will not be build on existing theories but a theory which will offer new roads to new discoveries and which will reach further beyond “Superstrings” than the roads which already do exist.

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“…According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalent 2 W = m c ,the specific electromagnetic mass (22,23,24,29) . density em ρ equals:…”

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Light as the Building Material of our Universe

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2018

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The famous 1927 Solvay Conference was considered a turning point in the world of Physics. The scientific realists like Albert Einstein had lost and the instrumentalists like Niels Bohr had won the fundamental conflict. Since then Physics has followed the path of the instrumentalists in which Quantum Physics has been determined by the concept of Elementary Particles and Probability Waves. Until May 2013, when for the first time a photo had been made of the Probability Waves Inside the Hydrogen Atom . It should be impossible to make a photo of a non-existing complex probability wave with mass zero But the fact could not be denied anymore that scientists had succeeded to make the “complex” and the “non-existing” quantum mechanical “Probability Wave” visible. New discoveries like “Photonic Molecules” and “Photon-Photon Interaction” require a new interpretation of the Copenhagen Interpretation . Since the Copenhagen Interpretation there is still no clarity about the physical interpretation of the Quantum Mechanical “Probability Wave Function”This Manuscript describes a third unknown interpretation of the Quantum Mechanical “Probability Wave Function”. A fundamental physical interpretation that will change the generally accepted Copenhagen Interpretation. This Manuscript will answer the fundamental question: Does an alternative theory exist in which the existence of this particular photo, of the Quantum Mechanical Probability Wave within the Hydrogen Atom, could be explained. And that the famous photo of the Hydrogen Atom can be explained in a logical and a simple way. To find the answer, we have to go back in time. Back 300 years in time to the moment when Isaac Newton discovered the beauty and one of the many secrets of the light. The moment when science walked away from light. And we return to the fundamental question: “Is it possible to build Matter out of Light (confined electromagnetic waves)?” To answer this question if it is possible to build Matter out of Light, we first have to answer the question how we have come to this world of Probability Waves and Elementary Particles and Quantum Physics.Louis de Broglie described in 1924 in his PhD thesis the wave properties of matter. Erwin Schrödinger published in 1926 the well-known Schrödinger wave equation with the characteristic spherical and elliptical wave solutions. To describe these material waves, the immediately and first explanation was: “There is only one possibility. These are “Electromagnetic Waves”. De Broglie Waves are ” Light Waves”. Because these were the only waves, known in the world of Physics, that could travel through vacuum. But there was a fundamental problem. These material waves, discovered by Louis de Broglie and mathematically described by Erwin Schrödinger could never be solutions of the well-known 4 linear equations of James Clerk Maxwell. The material waves were spherical and elliptical solutions of confinement and that was impossible for the solutions of the linear Maxwell Equations. According to the linear Maxwell Equations, superposition is possible but Electromagnetic Interaction and Electromagnetic Confinement can only be described by a set of non-linear differential equations. To solve this fundamental problem a new set of 3 non-linear Electromagnetic Equations (Equation 5 in this manuscript) has been developed which replaces the well-known 4 linear Maxwell Equations and the possible solutions of Equation (5) are also Spherical and Elliptical solutions of confinement. Table 1 in this manuscript presents a number of Electromagnetic Spherical Confinements as solutions of Equation 5a .A second problem was that the model of the atom of Bohr could not hold. How could an electron be everywhere at the same time in a kind of a spherical shell surrounding the nucleus. And be a particle at the same time. And Bohr found a compromise to declare the “De Broglie” waves to be the probability waves. Two problems were solved. Bohr’s planetary model could hold. And there was a name for the unknown material waves, discovered by Louis de Broglie and mathematically described by Erwin Schrödinger. The theory of “Probability Waves, Elementary Particles and Quantum Physics” had been created.

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A Continuous Model of Matter based on AEONs

Abstract: Within the domain of an electromagnetic model of matter it is supposed in this article that quantum mechanical probability waves are the observed relativistic effects of (auto-)

Cited by 36 publications

References 13 publications

Photon - Photon Interaction

Photon - Photon Interaction

The World Beyond Superstrings

Light as the Building Material of our Universe

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