2001
DOI: 10.1021/ja0106220
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A Contribution to the Design of Molecular Switches:  Novel Acid-Mediated Ring-Closing−Photochemical Ring-Opening of 2,3-Bis(heteroaryl)quinones (Heteroaryl = Thienyl, Furanyl, Pyrrolyl)

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Cited by 89 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…Among these are reductive coupling of carbonyl precursors according to the McMurry reaction [11] with TiCl 4 /Zn as the reducing system, [12][13][14] Stille coupling, [15] and Suzuki cross-coupling. [13] For our purposes, the coupling of brominated aryl moieties to the double bond in perfluorinated cyclopentene with nBuLi as used in reference [10] was the method of choice.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these are reductive coupling of carbonyl precursors according to the McMurry reaction [11] with TiCl 4 /Zn as the reducing system, [12][13][14] Stille coupling, [15] and Suzuki cross-coupling. [13] For our purposes, the coupling of brominated aryl moieties to the double bond in perfluorinated cyclopentene with nBuLi as used in reference [10] was the method of choice.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reaction between organotin compounds and various electrophiles takes place under neutral conditions in the presence of catalytic amounts of palladium [24] and has a high degree of selectivity. Both symmetricaly [25,26] and unsymmetrically substituted quinones [26] can be obtained by this method. The usual catalyst is Pd(PPh 3 ) 4 .…”
Section: Reactions Of Haloquinones With Heteroarylstannanes Catalymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…of tributylstannylheteroarene with yields of ~70%. Diheteroarylbenzoquinones 3 with various substituents at positions 2 and 3 are produced according to the following scheme [25,26]: In the reaction of 2,5-dibromobenzoquinone with an excess of 3-indolylstannane under the standard conditions for the Stille reaction the monosubstituted product is formed initially, and the 2,5-disubstituted benzoquinone 4 is then formed more slowly [27]. By this two-stage method it is possible to obtain 2,5-bisindolylquinones with various alkyl substituents at the nitrogen atom.…”
Section: Reactions Of Haloquinones With Heteroarylstannanes Catalymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the past decades, there have been important achievements in the synthesis of new families of organic photochromic molecules [3,6,7]. For example, the diarylethenes having two thiophenes [8], furans [9] and thiazoles [10][11][12] exhibit excellent thermal stability, and the ones with two indoles, pyrrols, and benzenes are thermally unstable [12,13]. Nevertheless, the hexatriene backbones necessary for the versatility of the diarylethenes reported so far have been mostly limited to the fivemembered aryl rings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%