“…Whether or not the 1843 event is an aftershock, it was widely felt throughout the region and emerges as an important event for assessing seismic hazard. The Marked Tree earthquake caused light damage to chimneys and brick walls at a number of locations in the Mississippi River valley and is conventionally taken to be near Marked Tree, Arkansas (35.5°N, −90:5°W), although, as is commonly the case for preinstrumental earthquakes, a precise location cannot be determined (e.g., Heinrich, 1941). Nuttli (1974) estimates M 6.0 for this event, Johnston (1996b) estimates M 6.3 for this earthquake, while the more recent studies of Bakun et al (2003) and Bakun and Hopper (2004a) estimate an M I of 6.0 and 6.2, respectively.…”