“…There have been many different control strategies for mobile robot formation reported in the literature, such as the behavior-based approach [9][10][11], the virtual-structure [7,[12][13][14][15], the leader-follower approach [16][17][18][19][20][21], artificial potential [22][23][24][25], graph theory [26,27] and other relevant techniques like consensus algorithms in which a group of vehicles try to negotiate with their neighbors to reach an agreement on a common state. This type of algorithm has been studied extensively for single integrator [28,29] as well as for double integrator [6].…”