“…In the multilateral sphere, Brazil had an intense performance at the WHO throughout its history, in which institutional action, protagonism in certain agendas, and the search for political prestige stand out (Ventura & Bueno, 2021, p. 436). For example, Brazil presided over the negotiations of the only covenant negotiated to date in the WHO concerning tobacco control, adopted in 2003 (Teixeira et al, 2017); in 2011, it hosted the WHO conference on the social determinants of health (WHO, 2011), having also integrated several times, and even chaired, the organization's executive board in recent years. Until 2019, in WHO forums Brazil has consistently advocated themes that are important to the national health agenda, as a diplomat who served in AISA publicly recognizes.[…] despite the sequence of governments and Ministry of Health's managers, it is possible to verify a predominance of coherence and continuity, to the detriment of well‐defined ruptures, in the content of some macro‐themes related to Brazil's participation in the World Health Assembly over the last three decades, such as issues related to universal health coverage and access to medicines (Rezende, 2019, p. 43).…”
Section: Coalescing the Principles Of Foreign Policy And The Unified ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the multilateral sphere, Brazil had an intense performance at the WHO throughout its history, in which institutional action, protagonism in certain agendas, and the search for political prestige stand out (Ventura & Bueno, 2021, p. 436). For example, Brazil presided over the negotiations of the only covenant negotiated to date in the WHO concerning tobacco control, adopted in 2003 (Teixeira et al, 2017); in 2011, it hosted the WHO conference on the social determinants of health (WHO, 2011), having also integrated several times, and even chaired, the organization's executive board in recent years. Until 2019, in WHO forums Brazil has consistently advocated themes that are important to the national health agenda, as a diplomat who served in AISA publicly recognizes.…”
Section: Coalescing the Principles Of Foreign Policy And The Unified ...mentioning
The implantation of a public system of universal access to care has been the most significant contribution from the health sector to Brazil's democratization, and its diffusion through foreign policy raised the country to a status as a global health leader. Yet, the rise of a far‐right government impinges a fracture upon this dual process, through the renunciation of leading roles in both regional and wider progressive initiatives. Based on documental and literature analysis guided by exploratory interviews with global health agents, this article introduces the actors responsible for the alignment between foreign policy and the Unified Health System principles and demonstrates that a significant retrenchment of diplomatic activity paved the way for the renunciation of protagonism in progressive agendas. The process began with the shutdown of Unasur Health and public opposition to the sexual and reproductive rights agenda and culminated in the felonious emptying of technical cadres from the Ministry of Health and the change of position on intellectual property issues related to public health during the Covid‐19 pandemic.
“…In the multilateral sphere, Brazil had an intense performance at the WHO throughout its history, in which institutional action, protagonism in certain agendas, and the search for political prestige stand out (Ventura & Bueno, 2021, p. 436). For example, Brazil presided over the negotiations of the only covenant negotiated to date in the WHO concerning tobacco control, adopted in 2003 (Teixeira et al, 2017); in 2011, it hosted the WHO conference on the social determinants of health (WHO, 2011), having also integrated several times, and even chaired, the organization's executive board in recent years. Until 2019, in WHO forums Brazil has consistently advocated themes that are important to the national health agenda, as a diplomat who served in AISA publicly recognizes.[…] despite the sequence of governments and Ministry of Health's managers, it is possible to verify a predominance of coherence and continuity, to the detriment of well‐defined ruptures, in the content of some macro‐themes related to Brazil's participation in the World Health Assembly over the last three decades, such as issues related to universal health coverage and access to medicines (Rezende, 2019, p. 43).…”
Section: Coalescing the Principles Of Foreign Policy And The Unified ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the multilateral sphere, Brazil had an intense performance at the WHO throughout its history, in which institutional action, protagonism in certain agendas, and the search for political prestige stand out (Ventura & Bueno, 2021, p. 436). For example, Brazil presided over the negotiations of the only covenant negotiated to date in the WHO concerning tobacco control, adopted in 2003 (Teixeira et al, 2017); in 2011, it hosted the WHO conference on the social determinants of health (WHO, 2011), having also integrated several times, and even chaired, the organization's executive board in recent years. Until 2019, in WHO forums Brazil has consistently advocated themes that are important to the national health agenda, as a diplomat who served in AISA publicly recognizes.…”
Section: Coalescing the Principles Of Foreign Policy And The Unified ...mentioning
The implantation of a public system of universal access to care has been the most significant contribution from the health sector to Brazil's democratization, and its diffusion through foreign policy raised the country to a status as a global health leader. Yet, the rise of a far‐right government impinges a fracture upon this dual process, through the renunciation of leading roles in both regional and wider progressive initiatives. Based on documental and literature analysis guided by exploratory interviews with global health agents, this article introduces the actors responsible for the alignment between foreign policy and the Unified Health System principles and demonstrates that a significant retrenchment of diplomatic activity paved the way for the renunciation of protagonism in progressive agendas. The process began with the shutdown of Unasur Health and public opposition to the sexual and reproductive rights agenda and culminated in the felonious emptying of technical cadres from the Ministry of Health and the change of position on intellectual property issues related to public health during the Covid‐19 pandemic.
“…These findings were expected and corroborate previous studies (Borzekowski & Cohen, 2013), however, unlike what was observed in the study by Fischer et al (1991), the recognition of cigarette brands was much lower than the recognition of logos and child characters in general. In 2011 Brazil adopted international recommendations for the regulation of tobacco products advertisement (Teixeira, Paiva, & Ferreira, 2017), so that, tobacco products advertising is limited to display of products at sales points (Portes, Machado, Turci, Figueiredo, Cavalcante, & Silva, 2018), it is possible to say that these governmental and societal actions have produced positive results, as shown in Table 3. p<0.01).…”
Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar relações entre o reconhecimento de personagens infantis e a associação de logos e marcas de produtos de tabaco, fast-food, refrigerantes e bebidas alcoólicas em 90 crianças, entre 4-9 anos, da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, sendo a maioria do sexo masculino (56,7%). A escolha da faixa etária se baseou no modelo de comportamento consumidor proposto por McNeal, o qual diz que o consumidor se encontra plenamente formado aos 8 anos de idade. Utilizou-se o Instrumento de Avaliação de Personagens de Desenho Animado e Filme (IACMC, α = 0.80, M=0.75, DP= 0.16), o Instrumento de Avaliação de Logos de Desenho Animado e Filme (IACML α = 0.80, M = 0.88, DP = 0.21) e o Instrumento de Avaliação da Associação de Logos e Marcas (IALTA, α = 0.74, M = 0.53, DP = 0.14). As pontuações globais para reconhecimento de logos correlacionaram-se significativamente com as pontuações globais para reconhecimento de personagens infantis (r = 0.38, p<0.01). O modelo foi desenhado a partir de personagens para logotipos e destes para associações de fast-food. Um efeito direto foi extraído de fast-food com refrigerante e álcool. O ajuste foi X² (df = 736) = 782.97 (p = 0.112), RMSEA = 0.03 (90% de CC [0.00, 0.04]) (p = 0.996), CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.94. A pesquisa demonstrou a necessidade de regulamentação mais rígida para a publicidade de bebidas alcoólicas, refrigerantes e fast-food.
“…No Brasil, observou-se um intenso e bemsucedido trabalho dos profissionais de saúde no sentido de construir políticas públicas e ações de controle ao tabagismo. A partir dos movimentos internacionais, esse fluxo ganhou como importante aliado o Ministério das Relações Exteriores, que potencializou e reforçou as negociações, alçando o Brasil uma posição de destaque no âmbito da CQCT-OMS (Teixeira, Paiva, Ferreira, 2017).…”
Section: Considerações Iniciaisunclassified
“…A partir dos movimentos internacionais, ações políticas potencializaram e reforçaram as negociações sobre a produção, comercialização e consumo do tabaco, o que deixou o Brasil em uma posição de destaque no âmbito da CQCT-OMS. Além disso, permitiram o alinhamento necessário ao recepcionamento do tratado na legislação nacional (Teixeira, Paiva, Ferreira, 2017).…”
Section: Políticas Públicas Para O Controle Do Tabagismounclassified
Ainda que eu tenha o dom da profecia, o conhecimento de todos os mistérios e de toda a ciência, ainda que eu tenha toda a fé, a ponto de mover montanhas, se eu não tenho o amor, eu nada sou.
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