“…Overall, the more nucleophilic aliphatic amines 2b – d afford the amidation products in higher yields; in contrast, the less nucleophilic aromatic amine 2a provide a slightly lower yield. The results obtained with p -toluidine were in good agreement with the yields of the amidation products by using succinic acid and also previously reported literature data …”
Section: Results
and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The results obtained with p-toluidine were in good agreement with the yields of the amidation products by using succinic acid and also previously reported literature data. 38 On the basis of the results in Figure 7, different nonactivated carboxylic acids were subsequently explored as more challenging amidation reactions. Albeit benzylamine 2e is slightly less nucleophilic than 2-ethyl-1-hexylamine 2b, 39 benzylamine was employed due to its accessibility, higher boiling point, and possibility to detect under UV irradiation, thereby facilitating reaction monitoring and purification by flash column chromatography.…”
Biogenic carbonates were studied as catalysts in this work for the direct synthesis of amides under solvent-free conditions. Solids were synthesized by microbial coprecipitation of CaCl 2 and Ni salts and Cu and Fe salts. The catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, nitrogen physisorption measurements, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The polymorphism, hydrophilicity, and textural properties depended on the metal oxides type incorporated on CaCO 3 . N-Arylsuccinimides synthesis was employed as test reaction, obtaining remarkable selectivity and conversion in the reaction of succinic acid with p-toluidine and aniline, respectively. Optimized conditions were subsequently extended to the solvent-free synthesis of diverse amides in good yields using CuO−CaCO 3 as the catalyst in air. The direct amidation protocol was amenable to the use of different primary amines and nonactivated carboxylic acids.
“…Overall, the more nucleophilic aliphatic amines 2b – d afford the amidation products in higher yields; in contrast, the less nucleophilic aromatic amine 2a provide a slightly lower yield. The results obtained with p -toluidine were in good agreement with the yields of the amidation products by using succinic acid and also previously reported literature data …”
Section: Results
and Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The results obtained with p-toluidine were in good agreement with the yields of the amidation products by using succinic acid and also previously reported literature data. 38 On the basis of the results in Figure 7, different nonactivated carboxylic acids were subsequently explored as more challenging amidation reactions. Albeit benzylamine 2e is slightly less nucleophilic than 2-ethyl-1-hexylamine 2b, 39 benzylamine was employed due to its accessibility, higher boiling point, and possibility to detect under UV irradiation, thereby facilitating reaction monitoring and purification by flash column chromatography.…”
Biogenic carbonates were studied as catalysts in this work for the direct synthesis of amides under solvent-free conditions. Solids were synthesized by microbial coprecipitation of CaCl 2 and Ni salts and Cu and Fe salts. The catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, nitrogen physisorption measurements, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The polymorphism, hydrophilicity, and textural properties depended on the metal oxides type incorporated on CaCO 3 . N-Arylsuccinimides synthesis was employed as test reaction, obtaining remarkable selectivity and conversion in the reaction of succinic acid with p-toluidine and aniline, respectively. Optimized conditions were subsequently extended to the solvent-free synthesis of diverse amides in good yields using CuO−CaCO 3 as the catalyst in air. The direct amidation protocol was amenable to the use of different primary amines and nonactivated carboxylic acids.
We report on cyclic imides as weak directing groups for selective mono-hydroxylation reactions using ruthenium catalysis. Whereas acyclic amides are known to promote the hydroxylation of the C(sp 2)-H bond enabling 5-membered ring ruthenacycle intermediates, the cyclic imides studied herein enabled the hydroxylation of the C(sp 2)-H bond via a larger 6-membered ruthenacycle intermediates. Furthermore, mono-hydroxylated products were exclusively obtained (even in the presence of over-stoichiometric amounts of reagents), which was rationalized by the difficulty to accommodate co-planar intermediates once the first hydroxyl group was introduced into the substrate. The same reactivity was observed in the presence of palladium catalysts. ASSOCIATED CONTENT Supporting Information. The Supporting Information is available free of charge on the ACS Publications website at DOI: XXX. Screening of reaction conditions, computational details and NMR spectra (PDF) Crystallographic data for 2b (CCDC-187307, CIF) Crystallographic data for 2d (CCDC-1873708, CIF) AUTHOR INFORMATION
“…followed by acid-catalyzed rearrangement [900]. The first successful X-ray crystal structure of the Tebbe reagent (cocrystallized with Cp 2 Ti(µ-Cl) 2 AlMe 2 ) was reported [901].…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.