“…To improve the nature of CG approaches, an automatic switching technique between the two groups of the methods are more preferable (Salihu et al ., 2021). For these current combinations, some hybrid schemes suggested include: HS and DY schemes (Andrei, 2008), PRP and FR methods (Mtagulwa and Kaelo, 2019), LS and DY methods (Liu and Li, 2014), PRP and DY methods (Andrei, 2009), LS with other CG procedures (Ibrahim et al ., 2022; Salihu et al ., 2020), DL and DY methods (Hamel et al ., 2023). These algorithms are usually required to satisfy conjugacy conditions for their convergence result as well as numerical performance via some line search considerations.…”