“…An ordinary SSDF attack is also known as a “Byzantine attack” [ 8 ], and its attack methods mainly include the following: “always yes”, “always no”, “always false”, and “Ffixed probability”. In order to defend against ordinary SSDF attacks, some scholars have conducted corresponding research [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 ]. In [ 12 ], a method based on Bayesian detection was used to defend against SSDF attacks, but it needs to detect a fixed number of nodes, which consumes a large amount of energy on the system.…”