“…It should be noted that scientists (Grubb et al, 2021;Nemet et al, 2018;Grubler, 2021) emphasize the difference between innovative development in the energy sector from other areas, in particular, the dependence of energy-consuming technologies on energy costs and competition (Butyrskyi et al, 2019) solely on this criterion. Scientists (Lin, Zhu, 2019;Turan, 2020;Brych et al, 2021) argue that the drivers of economic development of the state in terms of energy innovation is the existing innovation potential, which accumulates and is formed taking into account trends in world economies, the dynamics of human capital and exhaustion of natural resources. Numerous studies (Wang, Wang, 2020;Elia et al, 2021;Rubin et al, 2015;Trofymenko et al, 2021;Dluhopolskyi et al, 2021) in the field of energetics have found that the cost of innovative technologies and the speed of their penetration into the market depends on the level of experience and progress of learning in the innovation process.…”