“…Additional research has suggested that the timeliness of medical response is highly correlated with the severity of victim gunshot wound injuries and likelihood of mortality (Feero, Hedges, Simmons, & Irwin, 1995;Fiedler, Jones, Miller, & Finley, 1986;Gervin & Fischer, 1982). Conveyance by ambulance or police units to trauma centers does not appear to influence victim injury severity or mortality (Band, Salhi, Holena, et al, 2014), but victims who are transported by private, non-emergency means tend to have better survival outcomes relative to victims who delivered to trauma centers by emergency services (Demetriades et al, 1996).…”