In The Belt and Road background, whether it is China or Southeast Asian countries on mutual cooperation and development in the future, reasonable and avoid the risk of investment are very important to both sides, in the process of cooperation, there may be policy, civil war and other factors, so it is very important to study the investment risk and trend, Since 90s, China has become one of the largest investment countries in Burma. It is the focus of investment in all aspects of agriculture and industry. First, it is based on good relations and the demand for future common development. Under the current international situation, resources and labor are the main causes of economic growth. The current Chinese economy, labor resources due to aging, policy control is serious, and Southeast Asian countries is a large population, rich in resources, in Belt and Road Initiative policy above, the state has adopted many policies to promote cooperation, and Southeast Asian countries in the current enterprise technology level is low, and the lack of large enterprises less. Lack of experience, and the development of a country needs consumption, investment, import and export, domestic demand can't keep up, consumption is not good, can only increase investment, increase net export to achieve better development, this is the common need of both sides, so relying on stable cooperation, this is the best development of China and Burma in the future, but also two The well-being of the people of the state in the future. Through good cooperation and good control of the risk, this will enable us to avoid the various risks that exist in the process of development, and thus make better and faster development. In addition, the cheap labor force is urgently needed by the current Chinese enterprises. The increase of labor cost is that many enterprises have lost the power of living, and this is better solved the question through cooperation. This article is devoted to the study of various risks and makes substantive policy recommendations on how to avoid these risks.