1995
DOI: 10.1002/ibd.3780010107
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A critical review of cyclosporine therapy in inflammatory bowel disease

Abstract: Cyclosporine A (CsA) is a potent inhibitor of cell‐mediated immunity. Controlled trials in Crohn's disease with low‐dose CsA (≪ 5 mg/kg/day) did not show efficacy for either chronically active inflammatory disease or for maintenance of remission. Uncontrolled trials of high‐dose CsA (≫ 5 mg/kg/day oral or 4 mg/kg/day i.v.) suggest efficacy for both inflammatory and fistulous Crohn's disease. Both uncontrolled trials and one controlled study suggest that high‐dose CsA is efficacious for severe ulcerative coliti… Show more

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Cited by 122 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Corticosteroids and salicylates may ordinarily be used during pregnancy. However, cyclosporine should be avoided if possible, since experience with this drug in pregnant women with UC, though limited to a few cases, suggests an apparent high incidence of prematurity and low birth weight [1]. Leukocytapheresis has recently been used to induce remission in UC patients who failed to respond to corticosteroids [2,3,4,5,6,7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Corticosteroids and salicylates may ordinarily be used during pregnancy. However, cyclosporine should be avoided if possible, since experience with this drug in pregnant women with UC, though limited to a few cases, suggests an apparent high incidence of prematurity and low birth weight [1]. Leukocytapheresis has recently been used to induce remission in UC patients who failed to respond to corticosteroids [2,3,4,5,6,7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CsA also indirectly inhibits the function of B-cells by suppression of T-helper cells. CsA has a more rapid onset of clinical action than either 6-MP or AZA, which can require 3-6 mo before showing detectable disease suppressing activity [121] . Patients with CD who respond to CsA show rapid improvements within 2-3 wk [121] .…”
Section: Cyclosporine A/tacrolimusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CsA has a more rapid onset of clinical action than either 6-MP or AZA, which can require 3-6 mo before showing detectable disease suppressing activity [121] . Patients with CD who respond to CsA show rapid improvements within 2-3 wk [121] . Clinical improvements have also been seen within 1-2 wk following the initiation of therapy with CsA in severe UC [121] .…”
Section: Cyclosporine A/tacrolimusmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It has been proposed as a rapid-acting alternative or adjunct to azathioprine or 6-mercaptopurine therapy in IBD [33]. Numerous trials attempted to clarify its efficacy in CD and UC, using as guide the proven efficacy of CsA in other immune-related diseases such as psoriasis and rheumatoid arthritis [34].…”
Section: Cyclosporinementioning
confidence: 99%